Glossary O
Obedience commands
Verbal or physical cues given to a dog to elicit a specific behavior or action.
Obedience commands practice
Regular training sessions to reinforce a dog’s obedience commands and improve their response time.
Obedience commands to aid navigation
Specific commands taught to a dog to help them navigate their environment safely.
Obedience training
A process of teaching a dog to follow commands and behave appropriately in various situations.
Object recognition training
Training a dog to recognize and interact with specific objects.
Obstacle avoidance
The act of a dog avoiding obstacles in their environment to prevent injury or damage.
Obstacle avoidance skills
The ability of a dog to navigate around obstacles in their environment without colliding with them.
Obstacle avoidance techniques
Strategies and techniques used to teach dogs to avoid obstacles and navigate their environment safely.
Obstacle courses
Training courses designed to challenge a dog’s agility and problem-solving skills, often used in competitive events.
Obstacle course training
A type of training that focuses on teaching dogs to navigate obstacle courses, often used for agility or sport training.
Obstacle detection
A dog’s ability to detect and navigate around obstacles in their environment.
Obstacles
Physical barriers or challenges used in training or agility courses to test a dog’s skills and abilities.
Occupational therapy
Therapy to improve a dog’s physical and mental abilities.
Ocean and open water precautions
Precautions to take when swimming with a dog in open water.
Ocean or lake swimming
Swimming in natural bodies of water.
Ocular diseases
Any disease or condition affecting a dog’s eyes, including cataracts, glaucoma, and conjunctivitis.
Ocular emergencies such as sudden blindness require immediate veterinary attention
Any sudden and severe eye-related issue that requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage or loss of vision.
Ocular tumors
Abnormal growths or masses in a dog’s eye, which can be benign or malignant.
Odor discrimination task
A training exercise that involves teaching a dog to differentiate between similar scents and identify the correct one.
Odor identification games
Games that involve teaching a dog to identify and locate specific scents, often using treats or toys as rewards.
Olfactory communication
The use of scent to convey information and messages between dogs and between dogs and humans.
Olfactory cues
Signals or messages conveyed through scent, which dogs use to communicate with each other and with humans.
Olfactory enrichment
Activities and experiences designed to provide dogs with opportunities to use and develop their sense of smell.
Olfactory perception
A dog’s ability to interpret and understand scents, which can provide important information about their environment and other animals.
Olfactory receptors
Specialized cells in a dog’s nose that detect and respond to different scents.
Olfactory senses
A dog’s sense of smell, which is much more sensitive than a human’s and plays a crucial role in their behavior and communication.
Olfactory stimulation
Techniques used to stimulate a dog’s sense of smell, including scent work and nose work.
Olfactory toys
Toys designed to stimulate a dog’s sense of smell, often used for enrichment and training purposes.
Olfactory training exercises
Activities designed to improve a dog’s sense of smell and ability to identify and discriminate between different scents.
Omega-3 fatty acids
Essential fatty acids found in fish oil and other sources, which can improve a dog’s skin, coat, and joint health.
Operant conditioning
A training technique that uses rewards and punishments to shape a dog’s behavior.
Ophthalmic disease
Any disease or condition affecting a dog’s eyes, including cataracts, glaucoma, and conjunctivitis.
Ophthalmologist
A specialist in eye health for dogs.
Ophthalmologist consultation
A consultation with a specialist in eye health for dogs.
Ophthalmoscope examination
A diagnostic test used to examine the interior of a dog’s eye, often used to detect eye diseases or injuries.
Optical character recognition (OCR) technology
Technology used to convert printed text into digital text for dogs with visual impairments.
Optic nerve damage
Injury or damage to the optic nerve, which can cause vision loss in dogs.
Optic neuritis
Inflammation of the optic nerve, which can cause vision loss in dogs.
Oral hygiene practices
Techniques and products used to maintain a dog’s dental health, including brushing, dental chews, and regular check-ups.
Orientation and mobility specialist
A professional who specializes in training dogs with visual impairments.
Orientation and mobility training
Training for dogs with visual impairments to navigate their environment.
Orientation training
Teaching a dog to navigate and orient themselves in their environment.
Orthopedic support
Techniques and devices used to support and protect a dog’s musculoskeletal system, often used for dogs with arthritis or other joint issues.
Orthotics
Devices used to support and protect a dog’s limbs or joints, often used for dogs with mobility issues or injuries.
Other dogs and animals
Socializing with other dogs and animals to improve a dog’s social skills.
Other pets
Introducing a new pet to a household with existing pets requires careful consideration and management.
Outdoor activities that involve natural sounds, such as hiking or swimming
Activities that allow dogs to experience and interact with nature.
Outdoor barrier placement strategies
Methods for creating physical barriers to keep dogs safe and contained in outdoor spaces.
Outdoor confinement
Activities and environments for dogs to explore, such as hiking trails or dog parks.
Outdoor dog parks with restrooms
Measures taken to ensure a dog’s safety while outside, such as keeping them on a leash or avoiding dangerous areas.
Outdoor exercise
The person responsible for the care and well-being of a dog.
Outdoor exercise options for blind pets
Methods used to manage and alleviate pain in dogs, such as medication or physical therapy.
Outdoor exploration
Measures taken to control and eliminate infestations of parasites such as fleas, ticks, and worms.
Outdoor exploration options
Measures taken to prevent infestations of parasites such as fleas, ticks, and worms.
Outdoor exploration safety
The ability to remain calm and composed in all interactions with a dog.
Outdoor gear selection
The ability to remain calm and show affection towards a dog, even in challenging situations.
Outdoor Safety
The ability to remain calm and persistent in training or behavior modification efforts with a dog.
Outdoor safety precautions
The ability to remain calm and empathetic towards a dog’s needs and behavior.
Overstimulating Effects Sensitivity
The potential for a dog to become overwhelmed or distressed by excessive stimulation, such as loud noises or bright lights.
Owner
Restricting a dog’s movement to a specific outdoor area, such as a fenced-in yard or playpen.
Owner responsibility
Dog parks that provide restroom facilities for both dogs and their owners.